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Frequently
Asked Questions
What is a CLEC?
Competitive Local Exchange
Carrier, or simply stated, a CLEC is a mini telephone company.
Why should my ISP become a CLEC?
There are two basic reasons,
the first is simply that even a small ISP can potentially save thousands
of dollars every month just by becoming a CLEC. Many ISPs consider that reason enough
to become a CLEC. The second reason is that as a CLEC you are
afforded more opportunities to offer new products and services such
as VOIP, IPTV, Metro Ethernet and long distance.
Don't I need to buy expensive telephone switching equipment
to become a CLEC?
No. You will need Cisco
Modem Banks. These can typically be purchased used from third
party sources; the sale of your old modems will substantially
cover the cost of the third-party purchase. It is possible
that you might need a router, but that will depend upon your
current configuration. If you already have Cisco Modem Banks
then there is no additional cost.
Thanks, but don't I need to pay American CLEC a lot of money.
While there is a minimum
charge associated with our services, the vast majority of our fees
are not paid until your ISP starts realizing the tremendous savings of
being a CLEC. If you don't save money, we don't get paid.
What kinds of CLECs are there?
There are two kinds: Facilities-based and Reseller. Facilities-based
means you have physical equipment that is interconnecting with the
incumbent phone company's network. American CLEC helps your ISP
become a facilities-based CLEC. This is the path to the deepest
savings. Your CLEC will also have the ability to act as a reseller of
phone company services.
Who can become a CLEC?
There are no restriction upon who can become a CLEC. Most states
require financial information as part of the application process.
There are many companies, including quite small companies, which
have become CLECs.
We have several CLECs in our area, can't we achieve as
much savings by just buying from them?
No. Traditional CLECs use expensive traditional telephone switching
equipment. Even if they were willing to sell to your ISP, at cost, their
costs will be substantially higher than your costs. By focusing on the
specific needs of ISPs, we avoid unnecessary, expensive equipment.
This gives you a competitive edge in the marketplace.
In what areas do I save the most money?
Savings typically comes from these areas:
1. Replacement of phone lines (typically PRIs)
2. Replacement of point to point customer T1 lines
3. Elimination of remote POPs (establish LATA wide service)
4. Elimination/reductions of backbone T1s & T3s due to network
simplification and possibly moving into the ILEC's Central Office
What kind of equipment do I need to purchase to be a CLEC?
You already have it - your modem banks. With external call control
your modem banks are transformed into a phone switch with one purpose:
to answer modem calls. We recommend working with Cisco 5300/5350/5400
series modem banks (Media Gateways). If you don't have Cisco modem
banks, your existing modems banks can be sold (eBay) and comparable
Cisco equipment can be purchased on a near even dollar basis. These
same Cisco modem banks can also used to interconnect VOIP calls
to the public telephone network.
What about remote POPs?
If you have remote Points of Presence so that you can provide local
dial-up service or point-to-point T1 service, these remote POPs
can be consolidated into one central location in each LATA.
What do all these acronyms mean?
CLEC - Competitive Local Exchange Carrier. A new phone company as
defined in the 1996 Telecommunications Act.
CO - Central Office. Your local telephone company building where
call switching equipment is located.
ILEC - Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier, i.e.,
the traditional
local phone company.
ISP - Hey, we all have our acronyms: Internet Service Provider.
IXC - Interexchange Carrier - a long distance company.
LATA - Local Access and Transport Area. A local region of telephone
use which is larger than the local calling area,
typically much
larger than a city, and smaller than a state. It tended to correspond
roughly to the area covered
by an Area Code back before so many
new area codes came into being. Until recently, ILECs were restricted
to
only transporting calls within LATAs. Calls between LATAs
were handled by the Long Distance Companies. This is
where the strange distinction between local long distance and long
long distance came from.
POP - Point of Presence. An ISP term for a place where physical
equipment is located. Remote POPs usually consist of a
minimal amount of equipment.
Switch - The term for the equipment within a CO that provides dial-tone,
listens to your Touch Tones, and routes phone
calls to where they
are going.
Isn't being a CLEC too complicated for most ISPs?
Being a CLEC is actually quite easy - not much different than what
you do now. Becoming a CLEC is the problem. We do all the work for
you to become a CLEC. Most of the work is all one-time only kinds
of things that you would never have to do again. We take you all
the way through to operational.
I have term contracts
on most of my PRIs, T1s, etc., is that a problem?
Contracts are certainly an issue and will determine in part the
pace for you obtaining the maximum savings. It takes about six to
nine months
to become operational as a CLEC. Most ISPs have services on a variety
of contracts that expire at a various times. One thing we do early
on is collect all of the contract information on your circuits
so we can set up a plan. Also, some contracts have more flexible
cancellation terms than others. In the end, most find that a reasonable
number of circuits can be switched over as soon as they are operational
with the rest coming as additional savings over the following one
to two years. This pacing can actually be an advantage in that it
gives you time to migrate your network in stages.
How does American CLEC get paid?
Most of our payment comes as a portion of the savings we obtain
for you. After we meet with you we will write a detailed proposal
which will include our total fee. We work on a flat rate basis.
Once you have us on your side we are available for whatever time
it takes. Typically we charge $2,000/month for the implementation
period which is approximately six months. At the end of that period,
you will be operational and will begin to save money over circuits
that you had before. We take a portion of that monthly savings toward
the remainder of the fee. Of course, it is in our interest to get
you up and running as quickly as possible and to save you as much
as possible. We don't get paid until you do!
Can't I just create this CLEC myself?
Yes, certainly. But it is a lot of work. If you take the path we
recommend and avoid the additional time and considerable expense
of a traditional phone switch, you will find - best case - that
you will have spent six to nine months of head down, all day, every
day, working hard discovering and implementing what is needed and
hoping you didn't make a critical mistake. American CLEC is paid
mostly from a portion of the savings we obtain for you - savings
that unless you start right now - you won't have saved. Since we
are paid out of savings, you can think of this as your ILEC and
CLEC vendors paying us to do this for you!
What if I need help after the CLEC is established?
There are some responsibilities that come with running a CLEC.
They include updating your tariff, filing statements with your state public service commissions, filing semi-annual Number
Resource Utilization Forms to the FCC, along with calculating,
paying, and filing state and federal taxes. You can also expect to periodically
update/negotiate new terms in your Interconnection agreement. But
don't worry, American CLEC is available on a retainer basis to handle all of this for
you, plus ongoing help for new circuit conversions and to add new
services, collocation, etc. This ongoing retainer is not required.
It is purely at your option.
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